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Cording Following Treatment for Breast Cancer

Identifieur interne : 003757 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003756; suivant : 003758

Cording Following Treatment for Breast Cancer

Auteurs : Jean O Oole ; Cynthia L. Miller ; Michelle C. Specht ; Melissa N. Skolny ; Lauren S. Jammallo ; Nora Horick ; Krista Elliott ; Andrzej Niemierko ; Alphonse G. Taghian

Source :

RBID : PMC:3786257

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Treatment for breast cancer may result in the formation of palpable cords in the axillary region. Our aim was to evaluate cording incidence, risk factors, and association with upper extremity functional impairment and measured arm volume change.

Methods

We included 308 patients with unilateral breast cancer prospectively screened for upper extremity lymphedema, symptoms and function. Patients were assessed pre- and post-operatively and at 3 – 8 month intervals with perometer arm measurements and the LEFT-BC questionnaire. Cording was determined by patient self-report. The cumulative incidence of cording and its association with clinicopathologic factors, upper extremity functional impairment, and measured arm volume change were analyzed.

Results

31.5% (97/308) of patients reported cording, with a cumulative incidence of 36.2% at 24 months post-operative. Clinicopathologic factors significantly associated with cording by multivariate analysis included axillary lymph node dissection (p<.0001) and younger age at diagnosis (p=0.0005). Cording was associated with increased functional impairment (p=0.0018) and an arm volume increase of ≥5% (p=0.028).

Conclusions

Cording following breast cancer treatment is common, and may occur beyond the post-operative period. Our findings emphasize the importance of identifying patients at high risk for cording, and developing strategies to minimize functional impairment and arm volume elevation associated with cording. Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of interventions for cording following breast cancer treatment.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-013-2616-9
PubMed: 23813304
PubMed Central: 3786257


Affiliations:


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<term>Axilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (pathology)</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
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<term>Autorapport</term>
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<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Axilla</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<term>Bras</term>
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<term>Arm</term>
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<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Self Report</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Treatment for breast cancer may result in the formation of palpable cords in the axillary region. Our aim was to evaluate cording incidence, risk factors, and association with upper extremity functional impairment and measured arm volume change.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We included 308 patients with unilateral breast cancer prospectively screened for upper extremity lymphedema, symptoms and function. Patients were assessed pre- and post-operatively and at 3 – 8 month intervals with perometer arm measurements and the LEFT-BC questionnaire. Cording was determined by patient self-report. The cumulative incidence of cording and its association with clinicopathologic factors, upper extremity functional impairment, and measured arm volume change were analyzed.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">31.5% (97/308) of patients reported cording, with a cumulative incidence of 36.2% at 24 months post-operative. Clinicopathologic factors significantly associated with cording by multivariate analysis included axillary lymph node dissection (p<.0001) and younger age at diagnosis (p=0.0005). Cording was associated with increased functional impairment (p=0.0018) and an arm volume increase of ≥5% (p=0.028).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Cording following breast cancer treatment is common, and may occur beyond the post-operative period. Our findings emphasize the importance of identifying patients at high risk for cording, and developing strategies to minimize functional impairment and arm volume elevation associated with cording. Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of interventions for cording following breast cancer treatment.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Jammallo, Lauren S" sort="Jammallo, Lauren S" uniqKey="Jammallo L" first="Lauren S" last="Jammallo">Lauren S. Jammallo</name>
<name sortKey="Miller, Cynthia L" sort="Miller, Cynthia L" uniqKey="Miller C" first="Cynthia L" last="Miller">Cynthia L. Miller</name>
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<name sortKey="Taghian, Alphonse G" sort="Taghian, Alphonse G" uniqKey="Taghian A" first="Alphonse G" last="Taghian">Alphonse G. Taghian</name>
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